Ta yaya ake ƙididdige farashin siyarwar bayanan aluminum, kuma ta yaya ake bambanta farashin ingot na aluminum da kuɗin sarrafawa?

A matsayin babban kayan aiki a masana'antu da kuma kayan ado na gine-gine, farashin siyarwa na bayanan aluminum ya haɗu da yanayin canzawa na kayayyaki masu yawa tare da halayen masana'antu na sarrafa daidaito. Dangane da cikakken tsarin samarwa daga kayan aiki zuwa kayayyakin da aka gama, tsarin farashin gabaɗaya za a iya raba shi daidai zuwa manyan sassa biyu -Farashin IngotkumaKudin Sarrafawa- an ƙara masa ƙarin kuɗin sarrafawa da jigilar kaya daga baya.

I. Farashin Ingot: Farashin Kayan Danye na Farko

Farashin ingot na aluminum shine mafi bayyananne kuma mafi girman ɓangaren tsarin farashin aluminum. Yana da alaƙa kai tsaye da farashin ingot na aluminum na yau da kullun da aka buga a kasuwannin kayayyaki na buɗe (kamar Changjiang Nonferrous Metals ko Nanhai Lingtong). A lokacin samarwa, ingot ɗin aluminum da aka saya ana narkar da su, a jefa su, sannan a haɗa su cikin katakon aluminum. Farashin kayan masarufi a wannan matakin yana nuna canjin kasuwar kayayyaki da yawa kawai. Don kare kai daga canjin farashi mai tsanani, ma'aunin masana'antu shine amfani da "farashin farashi a ranar oda" ko "matsakaicin farashi na wata-wata" a matsayin tushen, don tabbatar da cikakken bayyana farashi.

II. Kudin Sarrafawa: Jimlar Kudaden Masana'antu da Asarar Kayan Aiki

Kudin sarrafawa yana aiki a matsayin babban alamar ƙwarewar fasaha ta masana'anta da ƙwarewar masana'anta. Ya ƙunshi duk kuɗaɗen da aka kashe tun daga fitar da iska zuwa aikin gyaran saman:

1. Asarar Kayayyaki da Rage Darajarsu: Ya haɗa da asarar ƙonewa yayin sarrafa ingot, asarar tarkace yayin fitar da iska, lalacewar mold, da raguwar kayan aiki don murhun narkewa da matsewar fitarwa.

2. Kuɗin Makamashi & Ma'aikata: Wutar lantarki mai ƙarfin lantarki da iskar gas da injinan fitar da iskar gas da tanderun dumama ke cinyewa, tare da albashin ma'aikata na gaba-gaba.

3. Kuɗin Kula da Fuskar Sama da Ƙarin Kuɗi: Magungunan sinadarai, murfin foda, da sauran kayan amfani da ake amfani da su a cikin hanyoyin kamar anodizing, fenti na electrophoretic, ko murfin foda.

4. Tsarin Kula da Inganci da Kuɗin GwajiKuɗaɗen da ake kashewa wajen kula da inganci, kamar gwajin tauri, kauri na fim, da ƙarfin tururi kafin a fitar da shi daga masana'anta.

III. Ƙarin Kuɗi: Sarrafawa Mai Zurfi da Ayyukan Ƙarshe

Idan bayanan martaba suna buƙatar ƙera kayan da aka gama, ana buƙatar ƙarin kuɗin sarrafa zurfi - kamar yankewa daidai, haƙa rami, da niƙa. Yawanci ana biyan waɗannan kuɗi daban-daban dangane da lokutan aiki ko ƙimar yanki, wanda ke lissafin ƙarin asarar tarkace. A ƙarshe, ƙara kuɗin marufi na fim da kwali tare da kuɗin jigilar kayayyaki yana samar da jimlar farashin da aka bayar na ƙarshe.

Wannan tsarin farashi mai raba-raba—haɗewaFarashin Ingot (farashi mai canzawa)tare daKudin Sarrafawa (kudin masana'antu)— a bayyane yake bayyana hanyoyin kashe kuɗi a dukkan matakai, yana ba da tsarin lissafin kuɗi mai gaskiya da ma'ana ga masu siye da masu samar da kayayyaki.